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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication ADHD symptoms can be treated by medication. This increases the amount of a neurotransmitter known as Norepinephrine within the brain. Children suffering from ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. You can choose between either long- or short-acting doses. The longer-acting ones are preferred because they last for 8-12 hours and are required to be taken only one time per day. They reduce the rebound effect which occurs when symptoms return, and can be worsening, as the drug wears off. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular type of prescription medication healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in your brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals can help you focus and stay focused. However, stimulants can have negative effects, especially when used for long duration. Talk to your doctor about the potential adverse effects of these drugs, such as changes in your mood, appetite and heart rate, as well as how they affect your sleep. If you use a stimulant medication for long periods of time, you could be at risk of developing addiction or misuse. Addiction occurs when you feel that you are unable to resist the urge to take a stimulant drug regardless of its adverse side effects. Addiction can manifest as a need to take more than your doctor suggests or feeling dependent on the substance. The use of stimulant drugs can also cause other health issues including depression and suicidal thoughts. You should immediately report to the police if you suspect someone you know is using stimulant medications to harm themselves or others. Some of the most commonly used stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. They are usually taken one or twice daily. The longer-acting versions of amphetamines perform better than their shorter-acting counterparts. They can last anywhere from six to eight hours, and assist you in navigating your day without having to worry about “ups” and”downs. Extended-release stimulants can be combined with an immediate-release medication in the afternoon. This is a great option when ADHD symptoms appear late in the daytime, or if the medication stops working too quickly. To help you fall asleep A small dose of an elongating stimulant may be taken before bed. It isn't recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach, as it can cause a decline in energy and make you sleepy. Insomnia is a common side effect of stimulants in the initial stages of treatment. It can be reduced by not taking the medicine at night and by getting enough rest regularly. adhd treatment medication is a common adverse effect of stimulants. It can range from mild to extreme and may cause tics. These are sudden sounds or movements like eye blinking, throat clearing, or throat clearing. It can also cause a worsening of the effects of depression and bipolar disorder. Changes in blood pressure and heart rate can also occur, although these effects are usually minor. When you begin using stimulants for ADHD Your doctor could prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve heart health. ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. This problem can be reduced by taking stimulants along in combination with prescription sleep aids. Or if you use techniques for relaxation or meditation prior to going to bed.